Fatores Sociodemográficos e de Saúde Associados aos Sintomas Depressivos Durante a Pandemia de COVID‐19: Um Estudo Transversal

Autores

  • Ana Cláudia Pereira Terças Trettel Department of Nursing, Campus Tangará da Serra, State University of Mato Grosso (UNEMAT), Tangará da Serra – MT, Brazil; Health Institute collective, university Federal of Mato Grosso (UFMT). Cuiabá ‐ MT, Brazil; School of Nursing of Ribeirao Preto, University from Sao Paulo (USP). Ribeirão Preto – SP, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8761-3325
  • Ana Paula Muraro Department of Nursing, Campus Tangará da Serra, State University of Mato Grosso (UNEMAT), Tangará da Serra – MT, Brazil; Health Institute collective, university Federal of Mato Grosso (UFMT). Cuiabá ‐ MT, Brazil; School of Nursing of Ribeirao Preto, University from Sao Paulo (USP). Ribeirão Preto – SP, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6237-1673
  • Vagner Ferreira do Nascimento Department of Nursing, Campus Tangará da Serra, State University of Mato Grosso (UNEMAT), Tangará da Serra – MT, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3355-163X
  • Amanda Cristina de Souza Andrade Health Institute collective, university Federal of Mato Grosso (UFMT). Cuiabá ‐ MT, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3366-4423
  • Mariano Martinez Espinosa Health Institute collective, university Federal of Mato Grosso (UFMT). Cuiabá ‐ MT, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0461-5673
  • Elaine Cristina de Oliveira Secretary of State for Mato Grosso Health. Cuiabá ‐ MT Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5224-7078
  • Christopher Wagstaff University of Birmingham. Birmingham, England https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-1195
  • Sandra Cristina Pillon School of Nursing of Ribeirao Preto, University from Sao Paulo (USP). Ribeirão Preto – SP, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8902-7549

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51338/rppsm.439

Palavras-chave:

Saúde mental, Depressão, SARS-CoV-2, Brasil, Inquéritos e Questionários

Resumo

Introdução: O nosso objetivo foi analisar a associação entre sintomas depressivos e fatores sociodemográficos e de saúde durante a pandemia de COVID‐19.

Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo com 4203 adultos de dez municípios do estado de Mato Grosso, região amazônica do Brasil. A recolha de dados foi realizada na residência, com levantamento de informações sobre as características sociodemográficas, aspectos de saúde física e mental. A Escala de Sintomas Transversais de Nível 1 do DSM‐5 foi utilizada para identificar sintomas de depressão, transtorno por uso de substâncias, distúrbios do sono e ansiedade. A quimiluminescência foi utilizada para detectar anticorpos IgG anti‐SARS‐CoV‐2.

Resultados: A prevalência estimada de anticorpos anti‐SARS‐CoV‐2 foi de 12,5% e a prevalência de sintomas depressivos foi de 23,2%. Na análise multivariada, a depressão esteve associada a ser do sexo masculino, ter baixa renda, nível de atividade física antes da pandemia, ter doença crónica, apresentar transtorno por uso de substâncias, transtornos do sono e de ansiedade.

Conclusão: Os achados sobre a depressão e seus fatores associados são essenciais para a compreensão sobre a magnitude do quadro desses sintomas na população, a partir de onde podem ser feitas recomendações que norteiem as políticas públicas.

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2023-06-07

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Terças Trettel, A. C. P., Muraro, A. P. ., Nascimento, V. F. do, Andrade, A. C. de S. ., Espinosa, M. M., Oliveira, E. C. de, … Pillon, S. C. . (2023). Fatores Sociodemográficos e de Saúde Associados aos Sintomas Depressivos Durante a Pandemia de COVID‐19: Um Estudo Transversal. Revista Portuguesa De Psiquiatria E Saúde Mental, 9(2), 36–48. https://doi.org/10.51338/rppsm.439

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