Mindfulness como Tratamento Adjuvante para o Transtorno Obsessivo Compulsivo: Uma Revisão Integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51338/rppsm.290Palavras-chave:
Atenção Plena, Perturbação Obsessivo‐Compulsivo/tratamento, Resultado do Tratamento, Terapia Cognitivo‐ComportamentalResumo
O transtorno obsessivo compulsivo é caracterizado pela presença de obsessões e/ou de compulsões. O tratamento padrão, apesar de efetivo na melhora de sintomas, em casos mais graves podem não ser suficiente. O objetivo
desse estudo foi identificar na literatura dados sobre a eficácia da atenção plena (mindfulness) como tratamento complementar na redução dos sintomas em pacientes com transtorno obsessivo compulsivo. Essa revisão integrativa foi realizada nas bases de dados Medline, Lilacs, Embase, Cochrane, CINAHL e Web of Science. Foram encontrados 135 resultados, dos quais apenas 11 artigos foram utilizados após a aplicação da exclusão de duplicatas e dos critérios de elegibilidade. Desse modo, identificamos que a terapia cognitiva baseada na atenção plena quando comparada atratamentos mais tradicionais, como a terapia cognitivo‐comportamental, mostrou‐se promissora, sobretudo na melhora da autoconsciência frente aos sintomas do transtorno. Todavia, estudos com maior tempo de exposição e com variáveis mais específicas precisam ser elaborados para verificar a eficácia da terapia cognitiva baseada na atenção plena a longo prazo, principalmente, em pacientes mais graves e mais velhos.
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